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How to Choose the Best ADHD Medication for Adults With Anxiety and Depression If a person suffers from both ADHD and depression or anxiety treating one of the conditions often improves the other. Mental health professionals prescribe antidepressants, stimulants for depression or antidepressants in conjunction with ADHD medication. Wellbutrin (bupropion) and Effexor (venlafaxine) are the most commonly used antidepressants that are prescribed “off-label” for ADHD. These drugs increase levels of the neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine, which aid in improving concentration. 1. Methylphenidate Methylphenidate is also known under the brand name Ritalin, is the first-choice medication to treat adults with ADHD and depression as well as anxiety. It's part of a class of drugs known as central nervous system stimulants. It is used to alter the levels of certain natural substances within your brain. It is available as tablets, liquids, chewable tablets or extended-release capsules. It is able to be administered via the skin. It is not uncommon for people with ADHD to suffer from co-occurring mood disorders, such as depression or anxiety. It is important that you tell your doctor if you are suffering from depression or anxiety as some medications, especially stimulants can cause them worsen. In some instances, you may need both a anti-anxiety and a stimulant drug. Methylphenidate can have side effects, including headaches and stomachaches. It can also increase your blood pressure and heart rate and you should make regular appointments with your doctor to check these. It may also trigger facial ticks (uncontrollable rapid movements of the face). People suffering from phenylketonuria (a genetic condition) who have difficulty metabolizing the chemical phenylalanine shouldn't take it. It is also unsafe to take during pregnancy and breastfeeding, so you should let your doctor know whether you are expecting or planning to become pregnant. When you are taking methylphenidate, it is recommended that you should not operate a vehicle or operate machinery. It may cause dizziness, blurred vision and somnolence. It is essential to drink enough fluids when you take it. If you experience difficulty swallowing tablets, ask your doctor about extended-release capsules or oral disintegrating tablets. It is not recommended to crush or chew these medicines. If you're having trouble eating solid food, ask your doctor about liquid medicines that can be added to soft food or drinks such as applesauce, yogurt, or pudding. 2. Lisdexamfetamine Lisdexamfetamine (LDX) is an anthelminthic medication that belongs to the family of central nervous system stimulants. It works by changing the levels of certain natural substances in the brain. It is used to treat the condition of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in adults and children 6 years of age and over. It can also be used to treat binge eating disorders for adults. Adults with ADHD typically suffer from comorbid anxiety and depression. It is crucial to treat these disorders to help them feel better and perform their best both at work and at home. Some medications that treat mental illnesses can affect ADHD medication. It is important to discuss any other medical issues. Depression and anxiety can be complex, as they both involve many symptoms. Antidepressants such as Wellbutrin, Effexor, or Venlafaxine are frequently prescribed to treat these disorders. They can also improve concentration and focus for people who suffer from ADHD or ADHD. They are effective by increasing certain neurotransmitters within the brain. They are safe for misuse and abuse. The drug showed promising results in studies that involved adults suffering from ADHD and depression, as well as anxiety. It decreased the symptoms of depression and anxiety and improved ADHD ratings and executive function measurements. It was also safe for use. It is essential to inform your doctor if you are taking any other medication, including MAO inhibitors like isocarboxazid (Marplan) or linezolid (Zyvox), methylene blue, the phenelzine (Nardil) selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam, Zelapar), and tranylcypromine (Parnate). These medicines should not be used for 14 days following the use of lisdexamfetamine. Consult your physician if you have an allergy to lisdexamfetamine, or any other ingredients in this medication. 3. Atomoxetine Atomoxetine (Strattera) is a non-stimulant ADHD medication that is also used to treat depression. It is thought to work by blocking the reuptake neurotransmitter. By boosting levels of this chemical in the brain, the drug improves alertness and decreases anxiety and depressive symptoms. This medication should not, however, be used as a sole treatment for anxiety disorders. It is recommended that the person seeks treatment from a qualified psychiatrist or therapist. A variety of studies have been conducted to examine the effects of atomoxetine on patients suffering from ADHD and other anxiety disorders that are comorbid. These studies include nine controlled trials that were randomized as well as two post-hoc analyses of subgroups. In the majority of cases, both symptom improvement and cognition function were more accurately measured with atomoxetine than the placebo. It is important to remember that the sample size of these studies was very small. This medication is also known to cause some adverse effects, such as abdominal pain and a rapid heart rate. These effects are usually minimal and are not observed in all people who take the medication. In some cases, people who take atomoxetine report thoughts of suicide. These thoughts were reported during short-term clinical studies of children and adolescents who took the medication. However, suicides did not occur in these trials. As with medication for adhd adults , atomoxetine is also effective in treating anxiety and ADHD that are comorbid. In fact the results of a recent study of people suffering from ADHD and social anxiety disorder, atomoxetine performed better than a placebo. This is a promising outcome that suggests this medication may be effective in treating ADHD and anxiety when used in conjunction with other treatments for both disorders. It will take further research to determine if atomoxetine can be effective in other forms of comorbid anxiety disorders. 4. Bupropion Bupropion is a nonstimulant medication that increases a chemical in the brain that is known as noradrenaline. This chemical passes messages between brain cells, and by increasing it, it helps concentration and control of impulses. This drug is usually prescribed in capsule form and is taken once or twice daily by your physician. There are some serious side effects like suicidal thoughts or liver damage. Anxiety is a condition that triggers an intense fear and a sense of restlessness. It can trigger symptoms such as stomachaches, headaches shortness of breath, as well as feelings of dread or panic. Many people with anxiety disorders struggle with controlling their symptoms, despite efforts to manage them. People with ADHD can sometimes suffer from anxiety, too. The condition can cause issues with relationships and emotions and a loss of self-esteem. If not treated, ADHD symptoms, such as the tendency to forget and impulsiveness can lead to feelings of frustration and inability. Stimulants such as lisdexamfetamine and methylphenidate can ease anxiety symptoms, as do nonstimulant drugs such as Atomoxetine (Strattera) and viloxazine (Qelbree). High blood pressure medications like Clonidine (Kapvay) and Guanfacine (Intuniv, Tenex) may also be used to treat ADHD in adults, however these medications work differently than stimulants. Antidepressants may be prescribed by your doctor to treat ADHD. They may be prescribed on their own or in combination with stimulants. However, they are not usually prescribed to children and teenagers. Psychotherapy is a second option for treatment. It involves speaking with an expert in mental health, and can be effective in treating anxiety and ADHD together. Lifestyle and routine changes can also help in managing these disorders. For instance, you could try meditating or practicing yoga, managing your stress and sleep patterns, and adding exercise into your daily routine. 5. Tricyclic antidepressants A mental health professional might recommend antidepressants to you as part of your treatment. They are not FDA approved to treat ADHD however they can help improve depression and anxiety symptoms when used in conjunction with stimulants. Antidepressants increase levels of serotonin and norepinephrine within your brain, so they can aid in reducing symptoms of depression as well as anxiety. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors like fluoxetine(Prozac), citalopram(Celexa), and escitalopram(Lexapro) boost the levels of the neurotransmitter Serotonin within your brain to improve your mood and decrease anxiety. Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors — such as mirtazapine (Remeron) and nefazodone (Serzone) — also lift your mood by increasing the amount of norepinephrine and serotonin that your brain's chemical messengers release. Tricyclic antidepressants were originally developed as antipsychotics, but later discovered to have potent antidepressant properties. These include amitriptyline nortriptyline and imipramine. Tricyclics also improve sleep, reduce blood pressure and lower the person's sensitivity to sound. Tricyclics can cause an increase in drowsiness. The people who are taking them should not operate or drive on dangerous equipment until they are certain of how they will react to the medication. Exercise, getting enough rest and eating a diet rich in vegetables, fruits, and whole grains can all help improve ADHD and anxiety symptoms. Mindfulness-based practices and other types of therapy like cognitive behavior therapy can reduce stress and boost happiness. Klarity can help you find licensed providers who offer convenient online mental health care that is cost-free and convenient. Find out more about it and schedule an appointment today.